翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Alternative Songs ・ Alternative splicing ・ Alternative splicing and transcript diversity database ・ Alternative splicing annotation project ・ Alternative stable state ・ Alternative successions of the English crown ・ Alternative teacher certification ・ Alternative technology ・ Alternative comics ・ Alternative Comics (publisher) ・ Alternative Commercial Crossover ・ Alternative compensation system ・ Alternative complement pathway ・ Alternative country ・ Alternative culture ・ Alternative currency ・ Alternative dance ・ Alternative data ・ Alternative Democratic Pole ・ Alternative Democratic Reform Party ・ Alternative display facility ・ Alternative dispute resolution ・ Alternative Distribution Alliance ・ Alternative DNS root ・ Alternative Earth Resources ・ Alternative Ecologists ・ Alternative Economic Strategy ・ Alternative education ・ Alternative Education Resource Organization ・ Alternative electronic Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alternative currency ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alternative currency An alternative currency (or private currency) is any currency used as an alternative to the dominant national or multinational currency systems. They are created by an individual, corporation, or organization, they can be created by national, state, or local governments, or they can arise naturally as people begin to use a certain commodity as a currency. Mutual credit is a form of alternative currency, and thus any form of lending that does not go through the banking system can be considered a form of alternative currency. When used in combination with or when designed to work in combination with national or multinational fiat currencies they can be referred to as complementary currency. Most complementary currencies are also local currencies and are limited to a certain region. Barters are another type of alternative currency. These are actually exchange systems, which only trade items; thus without the use of any currency whatsoever. Finally, LETS is a special form of barter which trades points for items. One point stands for one worker-hour of work. Often there are issues related to paying tax. Some alternative currencies are considered tax-exempt, but most of them are fully taxed as if they were national currency, with the caveat that the tax must be paid in the national currency. The legality and tax-status of alternative currencies varies widely from country to country; some systems in use in some countries would be illegal in others. ==Advantages== Some alternative currencies devalue rapidly (they are called Schwundgeld); this increases monetary circulation. The Miracle of Wörgl is an event that showed the potential of this increased spending through the introduction of a local currency known as Freigeld. Local currencies also have the benefit that they cannot be spent abroad, and thus the money always keeps circulating locally, benefiting only the local economy. Alternative currencies are reported to work as a counterbalance for the local economy. They increase in activity if the local economy slows down, and decrease in activity if the local economy goes up. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alternative currency」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.